In the world of psychology and ABA therapy, there are a couple of types of reinforcement that are commonly used: contingent and noncontingent. What is the difference between these two types? In this post, we will discuss the definition of each type of reinforcement, as well as their respective benefits or drawbacks. Keep reading for more information.
What Is Noncontingent Reinforcement
Noncontingent reinforcement is defined as a type of reinforcement that is not based on any specific behavior. In other words, it is given regardless of whether the desired behavior is displayed or not. For example, A child that is having a poor day will still get the rewards of doing something they enjoy – like art or sports. The timing of these incentives is fixed, and they are never impacted by misbehavior. Children may benefit from a reset with noncontingent reinforcement, a chance to alter their outlook on the day. People are drawn to the learning environment by this kind of reinforcement, and it might act as a hook for more learning.
What Is Contingent Reinforcement
Contingent reinforcement is defined as a type of reinforcement that is based on a specific behavior. In order for the reinforcement (or reward)to be given, the child must display the desired behavior. For example, A child that finishes their homework may be allowed to play video games for 30 minutes or more. The timing of these incentives is not fixed, and they are impacted by misbehavior. Children may benefit from feeling a sense of control with contingent reinforcement – knowing that their choices have an impact on the consequences they receive. Some children are more likely to work hard when they know their efforts will be met with reinforcement.
So, what is the difference between them? Noncontingent reinforcement is given regardless of behavior, while contingent reinforcement is given in response to a specific behavior. Both have their own benefits and drawbacks – it just depends on what will work best for the individual child. ABA Therapists can use different types of reinforcements for different children or situations.
A contingent reinforcement ought to be something additional for the child and not a regular occurrence. It’s critical to understand what rewards will drive your children to work hard. Contact ABA Compass to get started on your assessment for your child.
